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英国反分野:アメリカ史、女性史、ジェンダー、アフリカ系・アメリカ研究

アフリカ系・アメリカ人女性のフェミニズム:19世紀-20世紀初頭の文献集 全6巻
African American Feminism, 1828-1923
編集・解説:Teresa Zackodnik, Department of English and Film Studies,
University of Alberta, Canada
(ES Series: Historical Sources of Women's Studies)

2007年6月刊行
約2,800頁
本体価格:\138,000
ISBN: 4-86166-035-1

全米各地に広がった黒人女性クラブの運動とその後の「黒人女性連盟」や「全国黒人女性連合」などの全国組織の設立が始まった19世紀から20世紀初頭が、アフリカ系アメリカ人の第1波フェミニズムが成立した時期と一般的に考えられています。この時代のアフリカ系・アメリカ人女性の政治活動への参加は、アフリカ系・アメリカ人男性の公民権活動など外部の力とも連動し、大きな山を迎えます。今回集成される文献集は、この第1次アフリカ系・アメリカ人フェミニズム以前にまで遡り、19世紀前半の黎明期から、アフリカ系・アメリカ人のフェミニズムが新たな時代を迎える第1次世界大戦後の史資料まで、雑誌論考、新聞記事、講演録、自伝、パンフレットなど800件の文献を復刻集成します。アフリカ系・アメリカ人のフェネニズムの複雑性を鑑み、扱われるテーマも参政権、教育、中絶といった女性史における一般的なものから、リンチ、移民といったこの特有なものまで含み、対象とする著者も著名な知識人から無名な活動家にいたり、非アフリカ系・アメリカ人による著述も数多く含みます。幅広い研究に様々な角度からの利用に供するよう高められた網羅性は、他に類のない一次文献集となっています。

各巻年代順と同時に、それぞれの時代の主要テーマ毎に文献をまとめるという編集方針を採り、編者による詳しい解題が書き下ろされます。

各巻の構成は以下のとおりです。

Volumes 1 and 2: Roots of Reform and Early African American Feminism
[Women and the Church / Female Benevolent / Literary Societies / Abolition]
Volume 3: Feminist Black Nationalism
[Emigration and Colonization / Education / Labor and Employment /
Journalism]
Volume 4: Jim Crow and Lynching
[Discrimination in Public Transportation / Lynching]
Volumes 5 and 6: Interracial and Intraracial Organizing
[Defense of Black Womanhood / Domestic Feminism / Maternal Feminism / Club
Movement / Woman’s Rights/ Temperance / Suffrage/ Interracial Cooperation]

収録文献予定:(編集の都合での変更の可能性がございます。)

Volumes 1 and 2: Roots of Reform and Early African American Feminism
(c.1067pp.)
●Women and the Church
Cary, Mary Ann Shadd. “Frederick Douglass.” The North Star 23 March 1849.
Child, Lydia Maria. “Letter XI [re: Julia Pell].” Letters From New York.
New York: Charles S. Frances and Co., 1843. 61-70.
Cole, Dora J. “We are glad to note in the Methodist Conference. . .” Woman’s Era 2.1 (April 1895): 5.
---. “In the April number of the Era…” Woman’s Era 2.3 (June 1895):
6-7.
Duncan, Sara J. “Woman A Factor in the Development of Christian Missions.
First Address at Columbus, Ohio, 1900.” Progressive Missions in the South
and Addresses. Sara J. Duncan. Atlanta: Franklin Printing and Publishing,
1906. 101-114.
---. “Woman The Principal Projector to Christian Civilization. Spoken at
Chicago, 1904.” Progressive Missions in the South and Addresses. Sara J.
Duncan. Atlanta: Franklin Printing and Publishing, 1906. 122-28.
---. “Women in the Churches.” Progressive Missions in the South and
Addresses. Sara J. Duncan. Atlanta: Franklin Printing and Publishing, 1906.
170-178.
Elaw, Zilpha. Memoirs of the Life, Religious Experiences, Ministerial
Travels and Labours and Mrs. Zilpha Elaw, An American Female of Colour:
Together with Some Account of the Great Religious Revivals in America.
London: T. Dudley, 1846. 172pp.
Foote, Julia. A Brand Plucked From the Fire. An Autobiographical Sketch.
Cleveland, OH: W.F. Schneider, 1879. 124pp.
“The General Conference. The proceedings of the Conference . . . Fourteenth
Day.” Christian Recorder 29 May 1884: 2.
“The General Conference. Report of the Two Last Days . . . Eighteenth
Day.” Christian Recorder 5 June 1884: 2.
Hughes, Sarah Ann [Sallie Ann]. “Sunday’s Services.” Christian Recorder
10 December 1885: 2.
Lee, Jarena. The Life and Religious Experiences of Jarena Lee, a Coloured
Lady, Giving an Account of her Call to Preach the Gospel. Philadelphia: For
the author, 1836. 24pp.
Mossell, Gertrude [Mrs. N.F.]. “Our Woman’s Department.” Indianapolis
World 11 June 1892.
Old Elizabeth. Memoir of Old Elizabeth, a Coloured Woman. Philadelphia:
David Heston, 1868. 26pp.
Smith, Amanda Berry. An Autobiography: The Story of the Lord’s Dealings
with Mrs. Amanda Smith the Colored Evangelist. Chicago: Meyer and Bro.,
1893. 506pp.
Stewart, Maria. “Cause for Encouragement.” The Liberator 14 July 1832.
---. “An Address Delivered Before the Afric-American Female Intelligence
Society of Boston. By Mrs. Maria W. Stewart.” The Liberator 28 April 1832.

●Female Benevolent and Literary Societies
“Address To the Female Literary Association of Philadelphia.” The
Liberator 9 June 1832.
“Address to the Female Literary Association of Philadelphia, On their First
Anniversary: By A Member.” The Liberator 13 October 1832.
“An Address, Delivered before the Female Branch Society of Zion, by Wm.
Thompson, at Zion’s Church on the 5th of April.” The Colored American 3
June 1837.
“An Address Delivered before the Members of the Female Minervian
Association.” The Liberator 1 March 1834.
“Constitution of the Colored Female Religious and Moral Society of Salem.”
The Liberator 16 February 1833.
Douglass, Sarah Mapps. “At the annual meeting of the Philadelphia Female
Literary Association…” The Liberator 6 October 1837.
“Female Associations. . . . Constitution of the Afric-American Female
Intelligence Society of Boston.” Genius of Universal Emancipation 10.2
(March 1832): 163.
Garrison, William Lloyd. “Female Literary Association.” The Liberator 30
June 1832.
Hope. “The Colored Female Charitable Society.” The Liberator 29 December
1832.
“Notice [re the formation of the African Dorcas Association, New York
City].” Freedom’s Journal 1 February 1828.
“Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Female Assistant Society of New
York, held in Zion Church, on the 28th February.” The Colored American 15
March 1838.
“A Short Address, Read at a ‘Mental Feast,’ by a young lady of color.”
The Liberator 11 May 1833.
“Third Anniversary of the Ladies’ Literary Society of the City of New
York” The Colored American 23 September 1837.
Toronto Ladies Association for the Relief of Destitute Colored Fugitives.
“American Slavery.” The Provincial Freeman 24 March 1853.
“Worthy of Notice [re the formation of the African Dorcas Association, New
York City].” The Colored American 25 January 1828.

●Abolition●
Boston Female Anti-Slavery Society [Susan Paul]. “To the Friends of the
Anti-Slavery Cause in Massachusetts.”The Liberator 13 March 1840.
Brown, William Wells. “Singular Escape.” The Liberator 12 January 1849.
Cary, Mary Ann Shadd. “American Slavery.” The Provincial Freeman 24 March
1853.
---. “Meeting to Organize the Provincial Union.” The Provincial Freeman
19 August 1854.
---. “To the Provincial Freeman” and “Remarks.” The Provincial Freeman
26 August 1854.
---. “American Slavery.” British Banner 20 November 1855.
---. “Trifles.” The Anglo-African Magazine 1.1 (January 1859): 55-56.
Charlotte. “Sorrows of a Female Heart.” The Liberator 31 March 1832.
Douglass, Grace Bustill and Sarah Mapps. “Letter from G. and S.M.
Douglass.” The Liberator 21 June 1839.
Douglass, Sarah Mapps. “Mental Feasts.” The Liberator 21 July 1832.
---. (Zillah). “A Mother’s Love.” The Liberator 28 July 1832.
---. (Sophanisba). “Ella. A Sketch.” The Liberator 4 August 1832.
---. “At the annual meeting of the Philadelphia Female Literary
Association…” The Liberator 6 October 1837. [also listed under female
benevolent and literary associations]
---. “At a stated meeting of the Philadelphia Female Anti-Slavery
Society…” Pennsylvania Freeman 21 June 1838.
---. “Appeal of the Philadelphia Association.” North Star 7 September
1849.
“Ellen Craft.” New National Era 14 December 1871.
Farmer, William. “Fugitive Slaves at the Great Exhibition. London, June
26th, 1851.” The Liberator 18 July 1851.
Forten, Sarah [“Magawisca”]. “The Abuse of Liberty.” The Liberator 26
March 1831.
Harper, Frances Ellen Watkins. “The Colored People in America.” Poems on
Miscellaneous Subjects. Boston: J.B. Yerrinton and Son, 1854. 38-40.
---. “The Free Labor Movement.” Frederick Douglass’ Paper 29 June 1855.
---. “Could we trace the record of every human heart…” National
Anti-Slavery Standard 23 May 1857.
---. “Twenty-Fifth Annual Meeting of the American Anti-Slavery Society . .
. . Speech of Miss Frances Ellen Watkins.” National Anti-Slavery Standard
22 May 1858.
---. “Our Greatest Want.” The Anglo-African Magazine. 1.1 (January
1859): 160.
---. “Miss Watkins and the Constitution.” National Anti-Slavery Standard
9 April 1859.
---. “Letter from Miss Watkins.” Anti-Slavery Bugle 23 April 1859.
---. “A Word From Miss Watkins.” National Anti-Slavery Standard 18
February 1860.
---. “Letters. . . . Mrs Elizabeth Jones ? Respected Friend.”
Anti-Slavery Bugle 29 September 1860.
---. “Lecture on the Mission of the War.” Christian Recorder 21 May 1864.
Paul, Susan. “Temptation Resisted.” American Anti-Slavery Almanac for
1837, vol.2. Boston: N. Southard and D.K. Hitchcock, 1837. 42.
Remond, Sarah Parker. “Letter from Miss Remond.” The Anti-Slavery Advocate
23.2 (November 1858): 179-80.
---. “Letter from Mr. Garrison.” The Anti-Slavery Advocate. 26.2
(February 1859):1.
---. “Miss Remond’s Second Lecture on Slavery.” The Warrington Standard,
and Lancashire and Chesire Advertiser 5 February 1859.
---. “Miss Sarah P. Remond in Liverpool.” The Liberator 18 February 1859.
---. “Lecture on American Slavery by a Colored Lady,” “A Second Lecture
by Miss Remond,” and “The Lecture at the Lion Hotel.” The Liberator 11
March 1859.
---. “What Miss Remond Has Effected in Warrington.” The Anti-Slavery
Advocate 28.2 (April 1859): 221.
---. “Miss Remond’s First Lecture in Dublin.” The Anti-Slavery Advocate
28.2 (April 1859): 221-224.
---. “From our Dublin Correspondent.” National Anti-Slavery Standard 30
April 1859.
---. “Letter from Mr. Horner.” The Anti-Slavery Advocate 30.2 (June
1859): 1.
---. “Lectures on American Slavery.” Anti-Slavery Reporter 1 July 1859:
148-151.
---. “Miss Remond in Bristol.” The Anti-Slavery Advocate 33.2 (1
September 1859): 267.
---. “American Slavery.” Manchester Weekly Times 17 September 1859.
---. “Lecture on American Slavery, By a Lady of Colour.” The Bolton
Chronicle 1 October 1859.
---. “Miss Remond in Manchester.” The Anti-Slavery Advocate 34.2 (1
October 1859): 274-75.
---. “Anti-Slavery Meeting in Manchester, England.” National Anti-Slavery
Standard 15 October 1859.
---. “Are American ‘Friends’ Implicated in the Slave System?” The
Anti-Slavery Advocate 36.2 (1 December 1859): 288-289.
---. “Miss Remond in Yorkshire.” The Anti-Slavery Advocate 38.2 (1
February 1860): 306.
---. “Great Anti-Slavery Meeting in Wakefield.” Frederick Douglass’
Paper 17 February 1860.
---. “Miss Remond in Edinburgh.” The Anti-Slavery Advocate 47.2 (1
November 1860): 377-78.
---. “Monthly Summary. “ The Anti-Slavery Reporter 1 November 1860:
271-72.
---. “American Slavery.” The Scotsman 29 December 1860.
---. Miss Remond in Scotland.” The Anti-Slavery Advocate 50.2 (1 February
1861): 399.
---. The Negroes and Anglo-Africans as Freedmen and Soldiers. London:
Victoria Press, 1864. 31pp.
---. “Negro Character.” The Liberator 22 December 1865.
--- “Letter from Sarah P. Remond.” National Anti-Slavery Standard 3
November 1866.
Stanton, Lucy “A Plea for the Oppressed.” Oberlin Evangelist 17 December
1850.
Stowe, Harriet Beecher. “Sojourner Truth, The Libyan Sibyl.” National
Anti-Slavery Standard 28 March 1863.
“Third Anniversary . . . [of] the Female Wesleyan Anti-Slavery Society.”
The Colored American 16 March 1839
Truth, Sojourner. “Proceedings of the Rhode Island State Anti-Slavery
Society.” National Anti-Slavery Standard 28 November 1850.
---. “Proceedings of the Anti-Slavery Convention Held at Union Village,
Washington County, N.Y., the 20th and 21st of February, 1851.” National
Ant-Slavery Standard 6 March 1851.
---. “Proceedings at the Anti-Slavery Celebration at Framingham, July 4,
1854.” The Liberator 14 July 1854.
---. “Pro-Slavery in Indiana.” The Liberator 15 October 1858.
---. “Letter from Sojourner Truth.” National Anti-Slavery Standard 13
February 1864.
---. “Sojourner Truth.” Pacific Appeal 27 February 1864.
---. “Letter from Sojourner Truth. The Story of her Interview with the
President.” National Anti-Slavery Standard 17 December 1864.
---. “Sojourner Truth Among the Freedmen.” National Anti-Slavery Standard
17 December 1864.
---. “Sojourner Truth writes us from Rochester, as follows” National
Anti-Slavery Standard 27 April 1867.
---. “Sojourner Truth. Letter from Amy Post.” National Anti-Slavery
Standard 26 December 1868.
---. “Letter from Sojourner Truth ? Land for the Freed-People.” National
Anti-Slavery Standard 4 March 1871.
“William and Ellen Craft.” Anti-Slavery Standard 8 February 1849.
“Zelmire.” “Unnatural Distinction.” The Liberator 28 July 1832.

Volume 3: Feminist Black Nationalism (c.387pp)
●Emigration and Colonization●
“American Slavery and African Colonisation” [re Sarah Parker Remond]. The
Anti-Slavery Advocate 35.2 (1 November 1859): 282-83.
Cary, Mary Ann Shadd. “Fugitive Slaves in Canada.” The Provincial Freeman
25 March 1854.
---. “The Humbug of Reform.” The Provincial Freeman 27 May 1854.
---. “Dear Freeman.” The Provincial Freeman 20 January 1855.
---. “American Slavery.” The British Banner 20 November 1855: 254.
---. “A Voice of Thanks.” The Liberator 29 November 1861.
Douglass, Sarah Mapps (Zillah).”By a Young Lady of Color. For the
Liberator.” The Liberator 21 July 1832.
---. “To Zillah” and “Reply to Woodby.” The Liberator 18 August 1832.
---. “A General View of Hayti [Letter from J. Theodore Holly].” The
Liberator 19 June 1863.
Harper, Frances Ellen Watkins. “Mrs. Frances E. Watkins Harper on the War
and the President’s Colonization Scheme.” Christian Recorder 27 September
1862.
Jennings, Elizabeth J. “Thoughts on Colonization.” Pacific Appeal 29
November 1862.
---. “We Will Not Go.” Pacific Appeal 13 December 1862.
Remond, Sarah Parker. “American Slavery and Colonisation.” The
Anti-Slavery Advocate 35.2 (November 1859: 22-83.
Ruffin, Josephine St. Pierre. “Difficulties of Colonization.” Woman’s Era
1.1 (March 1894): 9.
Stewart, Maria W. “An Address. Delivered in the African Masonic Hall, in
Boston, Feb. 27, 1833. By Mrs Maria W. Stewart. (Concluded).” The Liberator
4 May 1833. [also list this article for temperance and abolition?]
Truth, Sojourner. “Lecture by Sojourner Truth.” National Anti-Slavery
Standard 10 December 1853.
Wells, Ida B. “Iola’s Southern Field.” The New York Age 19 November 1892.

●Education●
Brown, Charlotte Hawkins. “The Christian Teacher the Hope of Negro
America.” The United Negro: His Problems and His Progress. Containing the
Addresses and Proceedings of the Negro Young People’s Christian and
Educational Congress, Held August 6-11, 1902. Eds. I. Garland Penn and
J.W.E. Bowen. Atlanta: D.E. Luther, 1902. 428-429.
Campbell, Katie S. “Our Educational Interests.” New National Era 12 June
1873.
Harper, Frances Ellen Watkins. “Letter from Miss Watkins.” Anti-Slavery
Bugle 21 May 1859.
---. “Letter from Ellen Watkins.” Anti-Slavery Bugle 9 July 1859.
Logan, Adella Hunt (Mrs. Warren Logan). “What Are the Causes of the Great
Mortality Among the Negroes in the Cities of the South, and How is That
Mortality to be Lessened?” Twentieth Century Negro Literature, or a
Cyclopedia of Thought on the Vital Topics Relating to the America Negro by
One Hundred of America’s Greatest Negroes. Ed. D.W. Culp. J.L. Nichols,
1902. 198-202.
Paul, Susan. “Reply” and “Correspondence.” The Liberator 13 August 1836.
[re Paul’s school in Boston which formerly enslaved children attend]
---. “Miss Paul’s Juvenile Concert.” The Colored American 4 March 1837.

●Women’s Education●
Beatrice. “Female Education.” The Liberator 7 July 1832.
Bruce, Josephine B. “What Has Education Done for Colored Women.” Our Woman’s Number. Voice of the Negro 1.7 (July 1904): 294-98.
Burroughs, Nannie Helen. “Solicitation for support of National Training
School for Women and Girls.” Booker T. Washington Papers. Library of
Congress.
---. “Letter to Emmett J. Scott re National Training School for Women and
Girls.” 14 May 1908. Booker T. Washington Papers. Library of Congress.
---. “Letter to Booker T. Washington re National Training School for Women
and Girls.” 14 May 1908. Booker T. Washington Papers. Library of Congress.
---. “Letter to Booker T. Washington re National Training School for Women
and Girls.” 30 May 1908. Booker T. Washington Papers. Library of Congress.
---. “Letter to Booker T. Washington re National Training School for Women
and Girls.” 2 September 1912. Booker T. Washington Papers. Library of
Congress.
Colored Woman’s League. Fourth Annual Report of the Colored Woman’s League
of Washington, D.C., For the Year Ending January 1, 1897. Washington, D.C.:
F.D. Smith Co, 1897.
Cooper, Anna Julia. “The Higher Education of Women.” The Southland 2.2
(April 1891): 186-202.
Douglass, Sarah Mapps (Zillah). “Sympathy for Miss Crandall.” The
Liberator 20 July 1833.
Jones, Anna H. “The American Colored Woman.” The Voice of the Negro 2.10
(October 1905): 692-694.
Joyce. “Notes to Girls No. 2.” The People’s Advocate 27 November 1880.
Mossel, Gertrude [Mrs. N.F.]. “Our Woman’s Department. Education and
Marriage.” The New York Freeman 30 October 1886.
Sprague, Rosetta Douglass, Mary Church Terrell, Rosa Bowser, and Sarah
Dudley Pettey. “What Role is the Educated Negro Woman to Play in the
Uplifting of her Race?” symposium. Twentieth Century Negro Literature, or a
Cyclopedia of Thought on the Vital Topics Relating to the America Negro by
One Hundred of America’s Greatest Negroes. Ed. D.W. Culp. J.L. Nichols,
1902. 166-185.
Stewart, Maria. “Mrs. Steward’s Essays.” The Liberator 7 January 1832.
Washington, Booker T. “Note forwarding Nannie Helen Burroughs Letter of 14
May 1908 to Margaret Murray Washington. re National Training School for
Women and Girls.” 28 May 1908. Booker T. Washington Papers. Library of
Congress.
Washington, Josephine Turpin. “Higher Education for Women.” The People’s
Advocate 12 April 1884.

●Labor and Employment●
Burroughs, Nannie Helen. “The Colored Woman and Her Relation to the
Domestic Problem.” The United Negro: His Problems and His Progress.
Containing the Addresses and Proceedings of the Negro Young People’s
Christian and Educational Congress, Held August 6-11, 1902. Eds. I. Garland
Penn and J.W.E. Bowen. Atlanta: D.E. Luther, 1902. 324-29.
Cary, Mary Ann Shadd. “Report on Woman’s Labor.” Proceedings of the
Colored National Labor Convention, Held In Washington, D.C., December 6th,
7th, 8th, 9th, and 10th, 1869. Washington, D.C.: Printed at the Office of
The New Era, 1870. 21-22.
---. “Letters to the People ? No. 1. Trade for Our Boys.” New National
Era. 21 March 1872.
---. “Letters to the People ? No. 2. Trade for Our Boys.” New National
Era 11 April 1872.
Cooper, Anna Julia. “Colored Women as Wage-Earners.” Southern Workman 28
August 18899: 295-98.
Haynes, Elizabeth Ross. “Two Million Negro Women at Work.” The Southern
Workman 51.2 (February 1922): 64-72.
Hunton, Addie. “Employment of Colored Women in Chicago.” The Crisis 1.3
(January 1911): 24-25.
Jackson, Mary E. “The Colored Woman in Industry.” The Crisis 17.1
(November 1918): 12-17.
Moore-Smith, Alberta. “Woman’s Development in Business.” The Colored
American Magazine 4.4 (March 1902): 323-326.
Mossell, Gertrude [Mrs N.F.] “Our Woman’s Department . . . Employment for
Women.” New York Freeman 16 October 1886.
---. “Our Woman’s Department . . . self-supporting Women. Opportunities
of self-supporting Open to Women of Color.” The New York Freeman 6 February
1886.
A Negro Nurse. “More Slavery at the South.” The Independent 25 January
1912: 196-200.
Parsons, Lucy. “Mrs. Parson’s Lecture [I am an anarchist…].” The Kansas
City Journal 21 December 1886.
---. “Mrs. Lucy Parsons.” Omaha Republican 22 December 1886.
---. “Lucy Parson’s Screed.” The New York Herald 29 August 1887.
Ruffin, Josephine St. Pierre. “Women in Business.” Woman’s Era 1.1 (March
1894): 13.
Shields Emma “Negro Women and the Tobacco Industry.” Life and Labor May
1921: 142-44.
Stewart, Maria W. “Lecture. Delivered at the Franklin Hall, Boston,
September 21st, 1832. By Mrs. Maria W. Stewart.” The Liberator 17 November
1832.
Terrell, Mary Church. “What it Means to Be Colored in the Capital of the
United States.” The Independent 24 January 1907: 181-186.
Tillman, Katherine Davis. “Afro-American Women and Their Work.” AME Church
Review April 1895: 479-96.
Williams, Fannie Barrier. “The Woman’s Part in a Man’s Business.” The
Voice of the Negro 1.11 (November 1904): 543-47.
---. “Colored Women of Chicago.” The Southern Workman (October 1914):
564-66.
Williams, Florence. “The Ways of the World. Woman’s Work and Woman’s
Wages.” The New York Age 9 March 1889.

●Journalism●
Cary, Mary Ann Shadd. “Number Two.” The Provincial Freeman 25 March 1854.
---. “Saturday, July 15. I did not send to you the first part of this
‘missive’…” The Provincial Freeman 22 July 1854.
---. “Meeting to Organize the Provincial Union.” The Provincial Freeman
19 August 1854.
---. “To the Provincial Freeman” and “Remarks.” The Provincial Freeman
26 August 1854.
---. “Dear ‘C’.” The Provincial Freeman 21 October 1854.
Cooper, Anna Julia. “Prospectus to Our Woman’s Department.” The
Southland 1.3 (May 1890): 159-162.
Langston, Carrie. “Women in Journalism.” The Atchison Blade 1.9 (10
September 1892): 1.
Mossell, Gertrude. [Mrs. N.F.] “Our Woman’s Department . . . Women and
Journalism.” New York Freeman 8 May 1886.
---. “Our Woman’s Department. . . Women as Journalists.” New York
Freeman 5 June 1886.
---. “Our Woman’s Department . . . Women’s National Press Association.”
New York Freeman 25 December 1886.
Ruffin, Josephine St. Pierre. “Editorial.” Woman’s Era 2.1 (April 1895):
8-9.

●Migrant Women●
Emerson, Helen Titus. “Children of the Circle.” Charities 15.1 (7October
1905):81-83.
Fernandis, Sarah Collins. “A Social Settlement in South Washington.”
Charities 15.1 (7October 1905): 64-66.
Francis, Betty G. “The Colored Young Women’s Christian Association.” The
Colored American Magazine 10.2 (February 1906): 126-29.
Griffin, Maude K. “The Negro Church and Its Social Work ? St. Mark’s.”
Charities 15.1 (7October 1905): 75-76.
Hunton, Addie. “Women’s Clubs: Caring for Young Women.” The Crisis 2.3
(July 1911): 121-22.
Kellor, Frances. “Southern Girls in the North: The Problem of Their
Protection.” Charities 13.25 (18 March 1905): 2.
---. “Assisted Emigration From the South.” Charities 15.1 (7October
1905): 1-14.
---. “Associations for Protection of Colored Women.” The Colored American
Magazine 11.6 (December 1905): 695-699.
Mossell, Gertrude [Mrs. N.F.] “Our Woman’s Department . . . A Word of
Counsel.” New York Freeman 13 February 1886.
Ovington, Mary White. “The Negro Home in New York.” Charities 15.1
(7October 1905):25-30.
Rhodes, E.M. “A New Opportunity for Women.” The Colored American Magazine
10.1 (January 1906).
---. “The Protection of Girls Who Travel: A National Movement.” The
Colored American Magazine (August 1907): 114-115.
Williams, Fannie Barrier. “The Need of Social Settlement Work for the City
Negro.” Southern Workman 33 (September 1904): 501-06.
---. “Social Bonds in the ‘Black Belt’ of Chicago.” Charities 15.1 (7
October 1905): 40-44.

Volume 4: Jim Crow and Lynching (c.326pp.)

●Discrimination in Public Transportation●
Burroughs, Nannie Helen. “An Appeal to the White Christian Women of the
Southland.” The Colored American Magazine 4.3 (January-February 1902):
251-52.
Harper, Frances Ellen Watkins. “Extracts from a letter…” The Liberator 23
April 1858.
Jennings, Elizabeth J. “Outrage Upon Colored Persons.” New York Tribune 19
July 1854.
---. “The Right of Colored Persons to Ride in the Railway Cars.” Pacific
Appeal 16 May 1863.
Paul, Susan. “To the editor of the Liberator.” The Liberator 5 April 1834.
Prince, Nancy. “Another Brutal Outrage.” The Liberator 17 September 1841.
Remond, Sarah Parker. “Slavery Still at Its Dirty Work.” The Liberator 20
January 1860.
---. “American Meanness in England.” National Anti-Slavery Standard 28
January 1860.
---. “Disabilities of American Persons of Color.” The Liberator 17
February 1860.
Washington, Margaret Murray. “Separate Car Law.” Woman’s Era 2.10
(February 1896): 9.
Wells, Ida B. “The Jim Crow Car.” The New York Age 8 August 1891.

●Lynching●
“A Distinguished Woman Honored” American Citizen 21 October 1892.
Alexander, Fanny (F.M.W.). “A Few Words About Lynching.” Alexander’s
Magazine. 5.4 (February 1908): 93-94.
---. “The Direct Cause and Remedy for Lynching” in “The Northeastern
Federation of Women’s Clubs” Alexander’s Magazine 6.5 (September 1908):
228-232.
“The Anti-Lynching Crusaders.” The Crisis (November 1922): 8.
Balgarnie, Florence. “Resolutions Passed by the English Anti-Lynching
Committee.” Woman’s Era 2.7 (November 1895): 5.
“The Bitter Cry of Black America. A New ‘Uncle-Tom’s Cabin.’”
Westminster Gazette 10 May 1894.
Harper, Frances Ellen Watkins. “Duty to Dependent Races.” Transactions of
the National Council of Women of the United States, Assembled in Washington,
D.C., February 22 to 25, 1891. Ed. Rachel Foster Avery. Philadelphia: J.B.
Lippincott, 1891. 86-91.
Hopkins, Pauline Elizabeth. “Famous Women of the Negro Race.” The Colored
American Magazine 4 March 1902): 276-280.
“Miss Wells In Scotland.” Parson’s Weekly Blade 27 May 1893: 2.
Mossell, Gertrude [Mrs. N.F.]. “Our Woman’s Department . . . At Homestead
the Negro got a chance in the Carnegie Mills…” Indianapolis World 27
August 1892.
“The Ninth Crusade.” The Crisis (March 1923): 213-217.
Ridley, Florida Ruffin. “An Open Letter to Mrs. Laura Ormiston Chant.”
Woman’s Era 1.3 (June 1894): 6.
Ruffin, Josephine St. Pierre. “How To Stop Lynching.” Woman’s Era 1.2
(May 1894): 8-9.
---. “…attention…is called to the open letter to Mrs. Chant.” Woman’s
Era 1.3 (Jun 1894): 9.
---. “Apologists for Lynching.” Woman’s Era 1.3 (June 1894): 14.
---. “Miss Willard in Boston.” Woman’s Era 1.4 (July 1894): 7-8. [also
listed under temperence]
---. “Great Britain’s Compliment to American Colored Women.” Woman’s
Era 1.5 (August 1894): 1.
---. “Miss Willard and the Colored People.” Woman’s Era 2.4 (July 1895):
12. [also listed under temperence]
---. “Lady Somerset and Miss Willard Confess of Themselves Apologists for
Lynching.” Woman’s Era 2.5 (August 1895): 17.
---. “Lynching in the United States.” Woman’s Era 2.5 (August 1895): 17.
“Sentiment Against Lynching.” Parson’s Weekly Blade 24 May 1894.
Terrell, Mary Church. “Lynching from a Negro’s Point of View.” North
American Review 178 (1904): 853-868.
Tillman, Katherine Davis. “Lines to Ida B. Wells.” Christian Recorder 5
July 1894: 1.
Wells, Ida B. Southern Horrors: Lynch Law in All Its Phases. New York: New
York Age, 1892. 25pp.
---. “Lynch Law in All Its Phases.” Our Day 11.65 (May 1893): 333-347.
---. “Lynch Law.” The Reason Why The Colored American is not in the
World’s Columbian Exposition. Ed. Ida B. Wells. Chicago, 1893. 25-39.
---. “The English Speak.” The Cleveland Gazette 16 June 1894:1.
---. “Dear Mrs Ridley.” Woman’s Era 1.4 (July 1894): 4.
---. A Red Record. Tabulated Statistics and Alleged Causes of Lynchings in
the United States, 18920189301894. Chicago: Donohue and Henneberry, 1894.
101pp.
---. Lynch Law in Georgia. Chicago: Chicago Colored Citizens, 1899. 18pp.
---. “The Negro’s Case in Equity.” The Independent 26 April 1900:
1010-1011.
---. “To the Members of the Anti-Lynching Bureau.” 1 January 1902.
---. “How Enfranchisement Stops Lynchings.” Original Rights Magazine
(June 1910): 42-53.
---. The Arkansas Race Riot. Chicago: Hume Job Print, 1920. 58pp.

Volumes 5 and 6: Interracial and Intraracial Organizing (c.930pp.)

●Defense of Black Womanhood●
A Black Woman of the South. “Letter from a Black Woman.” New National Era
11 April 1872.
Broughton, Virginia W. “The Social Status of the Colored Women and its
Betterment.” The United Negro: His Problems and His Progress. Containing
the Addresses and Proceedings of the Negro Young People’s Christian and
Educational Congress, Held August 6-11, 1902. Eds. I. Garland Penn and
J.W.E. Bowen. Atlanta: D.E. Luther, 1902. 449-450.
Brown, Hallie Quinn. “Discussion of the Same Subject [The Organized Efforts
of the Colored Women of the South to Improve Their Condition].” The World’s
Congress of Representative Women. Ed. May Wright Sewall. New York: Rand,
McNally, 1894. 724-729.
Cooper, Anna Julia. “Discussion of the Same Subject [The Intellectual
Progress of the Colored Women of the United States Since the Emancipation
Proclamation].” The World’s Congress of Representative Women. Ed. May
Wright Sewall. New York: Rand, McNally, 1894. 711-15.
Coppin, Fannie Jackson. “Discussion Continued [The Intellectual Progress of
the Colored Women of the United States Since the Emancipation
Proclamation].” The World’s Congress of Representative Women. Ed. May
Wright Sewall. New York: Rand, McNally, 1894. 715-718.
Early, Sarah J. “The Organized Efforts of the Colored Women of the South to
Improve Their Condition.” The World’s Congress of Representative Women.
Ed. May Wright Sewall. New York: Rand, McNally, 1894. 718-724.
Harper, Frances Ellen Watkins. “Coloured Women of America.” Englishwoman’s
Review 15 January 1878: 10-15.
Hunton, Addie. “Negro Womanhood Defended.” Our Woman’s Number. Voice of
the Negro 1.7 (July 1904): 280-82.
Jackson, Frances J. “The Union of Our Forces.” Woman’s Era 3.4 (October
and November 1896): 5-6.
Laney, Lucy Craft. “The Burden of the Educated Colored Woman.” Hampton
Negro Conference 3 (July 1899): 37-43.
Matthews, Victoria Earle. “The man Jacks…” Woman’s Era 2.4 (July 1895):
2-3. [also listed under club movement]
---. “An Explanation” and “The National Federation of Afro-American
Women.” Woman’s Era 2.12 (May 1896): 7-9.
---. “Open Letter from Chairman of Ex. Com. Of N.F.A.-A.W.” Woman’s Era
3.2 (June 1896): 7.
Ridley, Florida Ruffin and Margaret Murray Washington. “An Open Letter to
the Members of the National Federation of Afro-American Women.” Woman’s
Era 2.10 (February 1896) 5-6.
Ruffin, Josephine St. Pierre. “A Charge to be Refuted.” Woman’s Era 2.3
(June 1895): 9. [also listed under club movement]
---.“Address to the First National Conference of Colored Women.” Woman’s
Era 2.5 (August 1895): 13-15. [also included in “National Conference of
Colored Women” under club movement]
---. “Some Information Concerning Jacks, the Letter Writer.” Woman’s Era
2.9 (January 1896): 12. [also listed under club movement]
---. “The Convention of the N.F.A.-A. W.” Woman’s Era 3.2 (June 1896):
4.
Silone-Yates, Josephine. “The National Association of Colored Women.” Our
Woman’s Number Voice of the Negro 1.7 (July 1904): 283-87.
---. “Kindergartens and Mother’s Clubs As Related to the Work of the
National Association of Colored Women.” The Colored American June 1905):
304-11.
Terrell, Mary Church. “Announcement.” Woman’s Era 3.3 (August 1896): 3-4.
---. “First Minutes of the National Association of Colored Women.” Woman’s Era 3.3 (August 1896): 11.
---. “The Progress of Colored Women.” Our Woman’s Number. Voice of the
Negro 1.7 (July 1904): 291-294.
Washington, Margaret Murray. “Social Improvement of the Plantation Woman.”
Our Woman’s Number. Voice of the Negro 1.7 (July 1904): 289-90.
Wells, Ida B. (“Iola”). “Our Women.” The New York Age 1 January 1887.
---. “The Model Woman.” The New York Age 18 February 1888.
Williams, Fannie Barrier. “The Intellectual Progress of the Colored Women
of the United States Since the Emancipation Proclamation.” The World’s
Congress of Representative Women. Ed. May Wright Sewall. New York: Rand,
McNally, 1894. 696-711.
---. “The Colored Girl.” Voice of the Negro (June 1905): 400-403.
Williams, Sylvanie Francaz. “The Social Status of the Negro Woman.” Our
Woman’s Number. Voice of the Negro 1.7 (July 1904): 298-300.

●Domestic Feminism●
E.B.B. “Equal Rights at the Fireside” in Gertrude Mossell’s “Our Woman’s
Department.” The New York Freeman 12 March 1877.
Dillard, Mamie, et al. “Woman’s Part in the Uplift of the Negro Race.”
The Colored American Magazine 12.1 (January 1907): 53-61.
Gibbs, Ione E. “Woman’s Part in the Uplift of the Negro Race.” Colored
American Magazine April 1907: 264-67.
Jones, Anna H. “A Century’s Progress of the American Colored Woman.” The
Voice of the Negro 2.9 (September 1905): 631-633.
Laney, Lucy Craft. “Address Before the Women’s Meeting.” Social and
Physical Conditions of Negroes in Cities. Ed. W.E.B. DuBois. Atlanta:
Atlanta University Press, 1897. 55-57.
Mossell, Gertrude [Mrs. N.F.]. “Our Woman’s Department. Home.” The New
York Freeman 4 December 186
Ruffin, Josephine St. Pierre. “Editorial.” Woman’s Era2.2 (May 1895): 10.
Silone-Yates, Josephine. “Woman as a Factor in the Solution of Race
Problems.” The Colored American Magazine (February 1907): 126-135.
Washington, Josephine Turpin. “What the Citizen Owes to the Government.”
The New York Globe 9 June 1883.
Wells, Ida B. “Woman’s Mission.” New York Freeman 26 December 1885.
Ruffin, Josephine St. Pierre. “A Word to the A.A.W. [Association for the
Advancement of Women].” Woman’s Era 1.8 (November 1894): 8.

●Maternal Feminism●
Bass, Mary V. “Home Missions.” AME Church Review 14 (April 1898): 449-451.
Burroughs, Nannie Helen. “Some Straight Talk to Mothers.” The National
Baptist Union 13 February 1904, 4.
Harper, Frances Ellen Watkins. Enlightened Motherhood. An Address By Mrs.
Frances E.W. Harper, Before the Brooklyn Literary Society, November 15th,
1892. 8pp.
Hunton, Addie. “A Pure Motherhood the Basis of Racial Integrity” The
United Negro: His Problems and His Progress. Containing the Addresses and
Proceedings of the Negro Young People’s Christian and Educational Congress,
Held August 6-11, 1902. Eds. I. Garland Penn and J.W.E. Bowen. Atlanta: D.E.
Luther, 1902. 433-435.
Williams, Fannie Barrier. “Need of Co-operation of Men and Women in
Correctional Work.” Woman’s Era 2.2 )May 1895): 4-5.

●Club Movement●
Alexander, Fanny (F.M.W.). “Conventions Held by Our Women.” Alexander’s
Magazine 4.5 (September 1907): 269-273/
Barrett, Janie Porter. [Mrs. Harris Barrett] “Negro Women’s Clubs and the
Community.” Southern Workman 39 (January 1910): 33-34.
Bass, Mrs. Rosa Morehead. “Need of Kindergartens.” Social and Physical
Conditions of Negroes in Cities, No. 2. Ed. W.E.B. DuBois. Atlanta: Atlanta
University P, 1897. 66-9.
Bowen, Cornelia. “Woman’s Part in the Uplift of Our Race.” Colored
American Magazine 3 (March 1907): 222-223.
Bradford, Mrs. B.E. “Woman.” Colored American Magazine August 1909:
103-04.
Cary, Mary Ann Shadd. “Advancement of Women.” The New York Age 19 November
1887.
Curtis, Julia Childs. “A Girls’ Clubhouse.” The Crisis 6.6 (October
1913): 294-96
Dickerson, Addie W. “The Status of the Negro Woman in the Nation.”
National Association Notes 17 (January-February 1915): 3-9.
Gibbs, Ione E. “Woman’s Part in the Uplift of the Negro Race.” Colored
American Magazine 3(March 1907): 264-267.
Hopkins, Pauline Elizabeth. “Echoes from the Annual Convention of
Northeastern Federation of Colored Women’s Clubs.” Colored American
Magazine October 1903: 709-13.
Hunton, Addie. “The Southern Federation of Colored Women.” Voice of the
Negro 2.12 (December 1905): 850-54.
---. “The National Association of Colored Women: Its Real Significance.”
Colored American Magazine July 1908: 417-24.
Lawton, Mrs. M.C. “Appeal to Clubwomen.” Norfolk Journal and Guide 13
January 1916: 7.
Matthews, Victoria Earle. “The man Jacks…” Woman’s Era 2.4 (July 1895):
2-3. [also listed under defense of black womanhood]
Moore, Alice Ruth [Dunbar-Nelson]. “Women’s Clubs at Tuskegee.” Woman’s
Journal 5 June 1897.
“The ‘N’ Street Day Nursery.” The Crisis 3.4 (February 1912): 165-66.
“The National Colored Woman’s Congress.” Woman’s Era 2.9 (January 1896):
2-7.
“National Conference of Colored Women Held in Berkeley Hall, Boston, Mass.,
July 29,30,31, 1895.” Conference Souvenir Number. Woman’s Era 2.5 (August
1895): 1-15.
Ruffin, Josephine St. Pierre. “A Charge to be Refuted.” Woman’s Era 2.3
(June 1895): 9. [also listed under defense of black womanhood]
---. “Let Us Confer Together.” Woman’s Era 2.3 (June 1895): 8.
---. “To the Women of the Country.” Woman’s Era 2.5 August 1895): 16.
---. “Some Information Concerning Jacks, the Letter Writer.” Woman’s Era
2.9 (January 1896): 12. [also listed under defense of black womanhood]
Silone-Yates, Josephine. “The National Association of Colored Women.” Our
Woman’s Number. Voice of the Negro 1.7 (July 1904): 283-87.
---. “Kindergartens and Mothers’ Clubs As Related to the Work of the
National Association of Colored Women.” The Colored American Magazine (June
1905): 304-11. [list also under maternal feminism].
Terrell, Mary Church. “A Few Possibilities of the National Association of
Colored Women.” AME Church Review July 1896: 219-225.
---. The Progress of Colored Women. An address delivered before the
National American Women’s Suffrage Association at the Columbia Theater,
Washington, D.C., February 18,1898, on the occasion of its Fiftieth
Anniversary. Washington: Smith Brothers, 1898. 7-16.
---. “The Duty of the National Association of Colored Women.” AME Church
Review 16.3 (January 1900): 340-354.
---. “The Progress of Colored Women.” Voice of the Negro 1904: 291-94.
Washington, Josephine Turpin. “What the Club Does for the Club-Woman.” The
Colored American Magazine 12.2-3 (February 1907): 122-25.
Washington, Margaret Murray. “Call to the National Federation of
Afro-American Women.” Woman’s Era 2.7 November 1895): 2-3.
---. “The Gain in the Life of Negro Women.” The Outlook 76.5 (30 January
1904): 271-74.
---. “Club Work as a Factor in the Advance of Colored Women.” The Colored
American Magazine 11.2 (1906):83-90.
---. “National Association of Colored Women’s Clubs.” National
Association Notes 16.6 (June 1913): 4-8.
Williams, Fannie Barrier. “The Awakening of Women.” AME Church Review
(April 1897): 392-398.
---. “Club Movement Among Negro Women.” Progress of a Race. Eds. J.W.
Gibson and W.H. Crogman. Atlanta: J.L. Nichols Co., 1903. 220-226.
---. “The Club Movement Among the Colored Women.” The Voice of the Negro
1.3 (March 1904): 99-102.
---. “Work Attempted and Missed in Organized Club Work.” The Colored
American Magazine (May 1908): 281-85.
---. “The Need of Organized Womanhood.” The Colored American Magazine
(January 1909): 652-53.
“With Women’s Clubs.” The Woman’s Journal 36.26 (1 July 1905): 102.
Wood, Mary I. “A Cloud Upon the Federation Sky.” The History of the
General Federation of Women’s Clubs for the First Twenty-Two Years of Its
Organization. New York: General Federation of Women’s Clubs, 1912. 127-157.

●Woman’s Rights●
Bangs, Dolly. “Mr. Freeman.” Provincial Freeman 29 April 1854.
Bolton, Mary. “Woman’s Rights” in “Our Woman’s Column.” The Christian
recorder 22 December 1887: 5.
Cary, Mary Ann Shadd. “Woman’s Rights.” Provincial Freeman 6 May 1854: 1.
Chesson, F.W. “Miss Remond and the London First of August Meeting.”
National Anti-Slavery Standard 12 November 1859.
Cooper, Anna Julia. A Voice from the South. Xenia, OH: Aldine Printing
House: 1892. 304pp
E.F.J. “The Woman Question.” The New York Age 26 May 1888.
Felts, Alice. “Women’s Rights” The Christian Recorder 10 December 1891:
2.
Gage, Frances D. “Sojourner Truth.” National Anti-Slavery Standard 2 May
1863.
Harper, Frances Ellen Watkins. “We Are All Bound Up Together.” Proceedings
of the Eleventh National Woman’s Rights Convention. New York: Robert J.
Johnston, 1866. 45-48.
Henrietta A W___S. “Mr. Editor.” Provincial Freeman 22 April 1854.
Martineau, Harriet. “To the editor” [re Sarah Parker Remond].” National
Anti-Slavery Standard 3 September 1859.
Truth, Sojourner. “Woman’s Convention. Akron, May 28th.” The Liberator 13
June 1851.
---. “Woman’s Rights Convention.” The Anti-Slavery Bugle 21 June 1851.
---. “Woman’s Rights Convention. Meeting at the Broadway Tabernacle.” New
York Daily Times 8 September 1853.
---. “Equal Rights Convention.” The Rochester Express 13 December 1866.

●Temperance●
Bittenbender, Ada M. “Temperance at the National capital.” Union Signal 5
February 1891. 4-5.
Cary, Mary Ann Shadd. “The Moral Education Society.” New National Era 27
February 1873.
Clifford, Carrie W. “Love’s Way (A Christmas Story).” Alexander’s
Magazine 1.8 (December 1905): 55-58.
Dillard, Mamie J. “The Work of the W.C.T.U.” The Atchison Blade 1.17 (5
November 1892).
Early, Sarah J. “Work Among the Colored People of the Southern States.”
National WCTU Annual Meeting Minutes of 1888. Chicago: Woman’s Temperance
Publication Association, 1888. 272-73.
Harper, Frances Ellen Watkins. “Work Among Colored People.” Minutes of the
National Woman’s Christian Temperance Union, at the Eleventh Annual Meeting
in St. Louis, Missouri, October 22d to 25th, 1884. Chicago: Woman’s
Temperance Publication Association, 1884. Cx-cxiv.
---. “The Woman’s Christian Temperance Union and the Colored Woman.” AME
Church Review 12 (1888): 313-316.
Mitchell, Frances. “President’s Valedictory Address.” AME Church Magazine
1.11 (1844): 266-68.
Ruffin, Josephine St. Pierre. “Miss Willard in Boston.” Woman’s Era 1.4
(July 1894): 7-8. [also listed under lynching]
---. “Miss Willard and the Colored People.” Woman’s Era 2.4 (July 1895):
12. [also listed under lynching]
Silone-Yates, Josephine. “Position of National W.C.T.U. in Relation to
Colored People.” Woman’s Era 2.4 (July 1895): 6-7.
“Temperance.” “Dear Miss Shadd.” Provincial Freeman 9 June 1855.
Truth, Sojourner. “Sojourner Truth, The Aged Ex-Slave, at the Central
Church.” Rochester Evening Express 25 July 1878.
Wells, Ida B. “All things considered…” AME Church Review (April 1891):
379-81.
Willard, Frances E. “Amanda Smith, the Colored Pioneer.” Union Signal 20
September 1888. 7.

●Suffrage●
A Colored Woman. “The Blindness of Prejudice.” New Era 27 January 1870.
Baldwin, Maria L. “Votes for Teachers.” The Crisis, Votes for Women Issue
10.4 (August 1915): 189.
Britton, Mary E. “Woman’s Suffrage. A Potent Agency in Public Reforms.”
American Catholic Tribune 22 July 1887.
Brown, Mary Olney. “The Right of Colored Women To Vote.” New National Era
24 October 1872.
Bruce, Josephine. “Colored Women’s Clubs.” The Crisis, Votes for Women
Issue 10.4 (August 1915): 190.
Burroughs, Nannie Helen, “Black Women and Reform.” The Crisis, Votes for
Women Issue 10.4 (August 1915): 187.
Cary, Mary Ann Shadd. “Speech to Judiciary Committee Re: The Right of Women
to Vote.” January 1872. Mary Ann Shadd Cary Papers, Moorland-Spingarn
Research Center, Howard University.
---. “From District of Columbia.” New National Era 5 February 1874. 1.
---. “Colored Women’s Professional Franchise Association Statement of
Purpose.” 9 February 1880. Mary Ann Shadd Cary Papers, Moorland-Spingarn
Research Center, Howard University.
---. “Colored Women’s Professional Franchise Association, Minutes of the
First Meeting.” 9 February 1880. ---. “Colored Women’s Professional
Franchise Association Statement of Purpose.” 9 February 1880. Mary Ann
Shadd Cary Papers, Moorland-Spingarn Research Center, Howard University.
---. “Mrs M.A.S. Cary held another woman suffrage meeting…” People’s
Advocate 21 February 1880.
Clifford, Carrie W. “Votes for Children.” The Crisis, Votes for Women
Issue 10.4 (August 1915): 185.
Cook, Coralie Franklin. “Votes for Mothers.” The Crisis, Votes for Women
Issue 10.4 (August 1915): 184-85.
Dunbar, Alice Ruth Moore. “Votes and Literature.” The Crisis, Votes for
Women Issue 10.4 (August 1915): 1.
Ensley, Elizabeth Piper. “What Equal Suffrage has done for Colorado.”
Woman’s Era 1.8 (November 1894): 13-14.
---. “Election Day.” Woman’s Era 1.9 (December 1894): 17-18.
---. “For Raising the Age of Consent.” Woman’s Era 2.1 (April 1895): 7.
---. “A glance backward causes us to rejoice over the gains Woman Suffrage
has made. . . “ Woman’s Era 2.9 (January 1896): 11.
Harper, Frances Ellen Watkins. “Mrs. Frances E. W. Harper on
Reconstruction.” The Liberator 3 March 1864.
---. “Speech of Mrs. Frances E.W. Harper [at the 1 August 1865 Celebration
of the West India Emancipation in Boston].” The Liberator 11 August 1865.
---. “Woman’s Political Future.” The World’s Congress of Representative
Women. Ed. May Wright Sewall. Chicago: Rand, McNappy and Co., 1894. 433-438.
Hopkins, Pauline Elizabeth. “There is quite a ripple … just now in favor
of woman suffrage.” Woman’s Department. The Colored American Magazine 1.2
(July 1900): 122-23.
Hunton, Addie. “Y.W.C.A.” The Crisis, Votes for Women Issue 10.4 (August
1915): 188-89.
Jackson, Mary E. “The self-supporting Woman and the Ballot.” The Crisis,
Votes for Women Issue 10.4 (August 1915): 187-88.
Jones, Anna H. “Woman Suffrage and Social Reform.” The Crisis, Votes for
Women Issue 10.4 (August 1915): 189-190.
King, Willie May. “Suffrage and Our Women.” The Competitor 1.5 (June
1920): 60-61.
Logan, Adella Hunt. “Woman Suffrage.” Colored American Magazine September
1905: 487-89.
---. “Colored Women as Voters.” The Crisis, Woman’s Suffrage Number 4.5
(September 1912): 242-243.
Lynch, Mary A. “Social Status and Needs of the Colored Woman.” The United
Negro: His Problems and His Progress. Containing the Addresses and
Proceedings of the Negro Young People’s Christian and Educational Congress,
Held August 6-11, 1902. Eds. I. Garland Penn and J.W.E. Bowen. Atlanta: D.E.
Luther, 1902. 185-187.
Miss Caroll. “Editor New Era.” New Era 20 January 1870.
---. “Letter from Miss Caroll.” New Era 27 January 1870.
Mossell, Gertrude [Mrs. N.F.] “Our Woman’s Department. Woman Suffrage.”
New York Freeman 26 December 1885.
---. “Our Woman’s and Children’s Department . . . Woman Suffrage in
Iceland.” Indianapolis World 9 July 1892.
Ruffin, Josephine St. Pierre. “Woman’s Place.” Woman’s Era 1.6
(September 1894): 8.
---. “Colored Women and Suffrage.” Woman’s Era 2.7 (November 1895): 11.
---. :Trust the Women!” The Crisis, Votes for Women Issue 10.4 (August
1915): 188.
Talbert, Mary. “Women and Colored Women.” The Crisis, Votes for Women
Issue 10.4 (August 1915): 184.
Talbert, Naomi. “Speech at 1869 NWSA convention. Revolution 3 (4 March
1869): 139.
Terrell, Mary Church. “on black suffrage in women’s journal ? getting full
piece.
---. “Woman Suffrage and the 15th Amendment.” The Crisis, Votes for Women
Issue 10.4 (August 1915):191.
---. “The Justice of Woman Suffrage.” The Crisis, Woman’s Suffrage
Number 4.5 (September 1912): 243-245.
Truth, Sojourner. “The Anniversaries. American Equal Rights Association.”
New York Post 9 May 1867.
---. “Female Suffrage.” New York World 10 May 1867.
---. “Woman Suffrage. Proceedings of the Equal Rights Convention.” New
York World 11 May 1867.
---. Speech at First Annual Meeting of the American Equal Rights
Association.” National Anti-Slavery Standard 1 June 1867.
---. “Woman Suffrage.” New York Daily Tribune 12 May 1870.
---. “A Veteran Reformer.” Rochester Evening Express 22 July 1878.
Turner, Lillian A. “Votes for Housewives.” The Crisis, Votes for Women
Issue 10.4 (August 1915): 192.
Waring, Dr. Mary. “Training and the Ballot.” The Crisis, Votes for Women
Issue 10.4 (August 1915): 185-86.
Williams, Fannie Barrier. “Women in Politics.” Woman’s Era 1.8 (November
1894): 12-13.
---. “Our Women.” Chicago Defender 12 July 1913.
Williams, Katherine E. “The Alpha Suffrage Club.” The Half-Century
Magazine September 1916: 12.

●Interracial Cooperation●
Brown, Charlotte Hawkins. “Cooperation Between White and Colored Women.”
The Missionary Review of the World 45 (1922): 484-487.
Cary, Mary Ann Shadd. “Advancement of Women. Meeting of the Association in
New York.” The New York Age 19 November 1887.
Fernandis, Sarah Collins. “Inter-racial Activities of Baltimore Women.”
Southern Workman 51 (October 1922): 482-84.